我在英文《台北時報》上的文章

今天的 Taipei Times 刊出了我 6 月 6 日《聯合報》民意論壇那篇投書的英譯版。英文不是我寫的，是該報編輯翻譯的，大家可以比對一下，看看這篇譯文有沒有值得學習之處。

English exam does not truly test ability

By Hugo Tseng 曾泰元 (Sunday, Jun 10, 2007, Page 8, Taipei Times)

"Some students started to guess about answers as soon as they got the exam form, and when they were done, they just went to sleep at their desks."

The junior high school Basic Competency Test (BCT) percentile ranks have been announced and for the English section the distribution of results continues a double-peak pattern.

Yet many students and teachers said that the English section of this year's test was easier than ever and that it only measured whether examinees were careful when answering the questions.

Exam monitors also observed that some students started to guess about answers as soon as they got the exam form, and when they were done they just went to sleep at their desks. Such behavior is really unbelievable.

Can this behavior really be explained away by saying it's just a double-peak phenomenon?

I took a careful look at this year's BCT English exam. The content was indeed completely based in everyday life. This is in line with the purpose of the BCT.

For students who aim for high marks by studying outside class and getting familiar with the test's pitfalls, traps and tricks, this is like a cold bath. Such an exam gives them no scope to use their abilities. The most important factor that determines if a student does well is not their abilities or how hard they studied, but how carefully they take the exam.

Because the English section of the BCT only has multiple choice questions and doesn't test writing skills, many junior high students have serious problems with core language skills like spelling or forming sentences. This causes despair among senior high school teachers, because even if they spend a lot of extra time on teaching these skills, it is still very hard to close the curriculum gap.

This year, an essay composition was added to the Chinese section of the exam. Most examinees will make an extra effort to strengthen their Chinese writing skills in order to pass the exam. I think the English section should set a skills threshold. The exam should contain some simple writing, such as Chinese-to-English translation.

For a number of years now, I have been an examiner for the English writing section of university entrance examinations and I have seen some of the problems that senior high school students experience when learning English. But the causes of the appalling exam results lie in junior high school or even earlier.

According to government plans, 12-year public education will be made compulsory in two years. When that time comes, poorer students will have to continue studying English longer. And if they have already given up on English before they graduate from junior high school, how are they to endure another three years in senior high school? How are the teachers supposed to teach them?

This is something that Ministry of Education officials, academics and teachers who are now working on the English curriculum for the 2009 academic year should give some serious thought to.

Hugo Tseng is an associate professor of English at Soochow University, and secretary-general of the Taiwanese Association for Translating and Interpreting.

Translated by Anna Stiggelbout